Mortising machine



Qct. 7, 1930. s. w. ALDEEN MORTISING MACHINE Filed Jan. 7, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet l Oct. 7, 1930. i G. w. ALDEEN 1,777,286

MORTISING MACHINE Filed Jan. 7, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 @7M Ma@ si. 7, 1936. G. W. ALDEEN 33779286 MORTISING ACIHNE Filed Jan. '7, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 3 f J Zozf 6650i @355662Z Act.' '7, 1930. G. w. ALDEl-:N

MORTISING MACHINE Filed Jan. 7. 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 4 Oct. 7, 1930. G. w. ALDEEN MoRTIsING MACHINE File Jan. 7, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 Patented Oct. 7, 1930 PATE? @FFME GEDOR W. ALDEEN, OF ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS MonrrsING MACHINE l A Application-filed January 7, 1929. Serial No. 330,801.'

This invention relates tcV mortising machines and more particularly to those for cutting the pulley-mortises in'window stiles.

The primary object is to provide a fully automatic mortising lmachine in which the window stiles with the groove for the parting strip cut are placed in a hopper on the machine and from which the stiles are discharged withlthe pulley-mortises completely cut. v

Another object ofthe invention is to provide a fully automatic mortising machine in which a plurality of Apulley-mortises in a window stile may be cut simultaneously.

A further object of the invention is to provide a fully automatic mortising machine in which different types of pulley-mortisesmay be cut in window stiles merely by changing the cam control means of the machine and the cutters. A still further object is automatic mortising machine in which the power required for cutting remains substantially constant'throughout the cut.

Another object is to provide a fully automatic mortising machine in which the piece being cut is yieldingly held against the vertical feeding action of the cutters whereby the relative movement of the cutters into the 3o piece may be temporarily decreased if pressure of the cutters against the piece becomes excessive.

Another object is to provide a fully automatic mortising machine in which adjustment is provided to accommodate both right and left hand window frame stiles.`

Still another object is to provide a fully automatic inortising machine in which adjustment is provided to accommodate window frame stiles having dierent lengths, widths,

or spacing of pulley-mortises.

Another object is to provide a novel method of cutting mortises having ashallow portion and a deeper portion of less width and length than said shallow portion.

Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a machine to provide a fully embodying the features of my inventionwith a portion cut away to show the cu'ttersmore clearly. p A

Fig. 2 isa front elevation of the machine.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the machine. 55 Y Fig. 4 is a view of a portion of a window stile showing the usual type of pulley-mortise cut therein. Y

Fig. 5 isla section of a pulley-mortise taken alongfline 5-5 of Fig. 4. ce

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view of the vertical yfeeding mechanism taken alon the line 6-p-6 of Fig. 1. f Y Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view of the clamping means.

Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11 are fragmentary views of the horizontal feeding mechanism showing various positions 4of the feeding mechanism and the corresponding positions of the cutters in'their relation to the Work. 70k

Fig. 12 is a. fragmentary view of the horizontal feeding mechanism used when pulleymortises of the type shown in Figs. 13 and 14 are to be cut. f

Fig. 13 is a view of a portion of a window T5 stile showing a novel type of pulley-mortise- Fig. let is a sectional view of'the pulleymortise vsho-wn in Fig. 13 and taken along the line 14-14 in Fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a side View of the type of cutter go used to cut a pulley-mortise as shown in Fig. 13.

Fig. 16 is an end view of the cutting end of the cutter shown in Fig. 15.

While the invention is susceptible of va- S5 rious modifications and alternative constructions, I have shown in the drawings and will herein describe in detail thepreferred embodiment, but it is to be understood that I do not thereby intend to limit the invention 9 to the specific form disclosed, but intend to cover all modifications and alternative constructions falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the appended claims.

Brief description of machine as a whole A brief explanation of the general construction and operation of the machine will .we

facilitate an understanding of the more detailed description to follow.

The machine comprises generally a hollow base casting which is provided at the back with a vertical standard on which are mounted arms, extending forwardly and arranged to be reciprocated vertically and horizontally, for supporting vertical cutter spindles. Immediately below these spindles is a clamping means for clamping while being cut. v

In front of the spindles is a hopper for holding the uncut window stiles andfrom which theY bottom stile is pushed by a stockting stion. v

In ack ofthe spindles isla gravity actuated discharging device. As each stile is. advanced tothe cutting position it pushes the `vice which permits it to roll o' to one side 4of the machine.

To the rear of the vertical standardis .mounted amotor having a vertical shaft. On the upper end of the motor shaft above the l motor a' drive pulleyis mounted and from ythis belts run forward to pulleys on the upper ends of the cutter spindles. Belowthe motor a step pulley 3o for ,driving and connected by a belt toacorresponding pulley `on la vertical shaft. On the upper end of this shaft there is a worm drivinga wheel on a horizontal shaft at the side of the as base, and extending part way forward. The front end `of this horizontal shaft .carries an -eccentric for reciprocating thel spindles from side to side. On this same shaft a pinionis mounted driving a gear on the main feed andextends from front to rear of the machine. i v

On the main feed shaft are located cams for actuating the `various parts of themachine. Starting at the front end ofthis shaft, the first cam actuates the stock-feeding mechanism, the second cam the clamping means, the third cam, in conjunction with the eccentric previously mentioned, the horizontal feeding mechanism, and the fourth cam the vertical feeding mechanism.

y By having all these cams on one shaft the various steps in the operation of the machine and the feeds are held in accurate timed relation to each other.

Detailed description the window stilesu feeding mechanism rearwardly into'thecut! previously cut stile onto the `dischargingdeall feed mechanisms is mounted on the shaft shaft which is below the first horizontal shaft i 26 horizontally along the guiding means 27 will later be described.

'Support 26 at its front end carries vertical 4cutting spindles and adjustmentis provided betweenthenito" permit of different spacing of pulley-mortises. In the present instance two such spindles 3() and l51- are shown, one in front of the other. The; spindle 30'is mountedjdirectly on the support 426 Aand is journaled vat its lower end in a bearing 32:in

the support 26 and at its upper end in a bear ing 33 carried by an arm 34 extending up from the support 26. Spindle 3l is mounted so that its position is adjustablexrelative'to spindle 30. From the left side of support;-

26 an arm B5 extends forward and to the side and carries a;pivot.pin 36 Vat its front end on which is pivotedan arm 37. The spin dlenlis journaledin bearings 40 and Min Varm 37.

`Means for'holdingspindle 3l in an adjusted position is provided on arm 37 in the following manner. Two ears 4t2l extend to the rightofarm 37 and carry a vertical pin 43 which has a hole through it at its midpointzfv 1Passing throng-h the hole isa threaded pin 14,

one .endof which` is pivoted at 45 on a lug 46 extending from support 26. Two knurled nuts 47 .threaded on'pin 4.4 are clamped against pin 43. a

`The'spindles 30 and 3l at their lower ends are internally threaded to receive the stems vof cutters 50 and at their upper ends pulleys 51 are mounted.

Driving means Means for driving the various parts of the `machine comprises an electric motor 52 mounted ion the back ofthey vertical standard .22 by means of brackets 53. On the upper end of its shaft a pulley 54 is mounted for driving the. spindle pulleys 51 throughthe belts 55.

A belt tightener is mounted ony the topv of vertical standard 22 for keeping the belts under the proper tension. In the present instance the tightener comprises a frame pivoted on'pin 57 extending upward from the standard y22. A roller 60 is supported by frame 56 and engages belts 55. A torsion spring lyholds the roller 604 :against `the belts 55 with suilicient` force to place the belts under tension.

The lower end of the shaft of motor has a step'pulle'y62 for drivinfgthe vertical "llO .64 mounted on a vertical countershaft 65. A Y

worm is mounted on countershaft 65 in casing 66, and the worm drives a worm wheel in casing 67 and on a shaft contained therein. The forward end of .this shaft carries an eccentric' 70 and' a short distance back of the eccentric isla pinion y71 on the shaft. Y

Belewthe last-mentioned shaft and eatendingfrom frontto rear ofthe machine is a shaft 72 on which are mounted cam means for driving various' parts of the machine.

The shaft 72 carries a gear 73 meshing with the pinion 71 and is 'driven thereby, the shaft 72 being journaled in bearings 7 4 and 75 supported by the base casting 20.

Vertical feeding mechanism of the eur/terv 1n the embodiment herein shown, relative. motion between the cutters and the-stock is accomplished by clamping the stock in a stationary position and feeding the cutters horizontally and vertically., As mentioned above, dovetail guiding means 211 and 27 arel provided to permit ofsuch feeding of the cutters.

The mechanism Vemployed for causing the vertical feedwill first be described. Trojecting to the rear of the head 25 (Figs. 3 and 6) and atthe top middle portion thereof is a lip 76 having two holes vtherein through .which guide rods 77 pass.v Therods 77 are rigidly attached to the inside of the vertical standard 22 by means of lugs 80 projecting vfromfthe inside of thegfront .wall vof the standardr22. Surroundingthe Vguilde rods 7 7 and bearing on the lugs 80 at'one end and the lip 76 at the other are compressionY springs 81 tend-l ing to force the lip 76, and hence the head 25 upward -in the vertical dovetail guiding means 24.

. The center. portion of the lip 76 is formed to provide a socket 82 representing a portion of a spherical cavity. A ball 83 is seated in the socket82 and has a hole through which passes a vertical rod 84. Attached to the lower end of the rod84 is one end of a bell crank 85 pivoted at 86 on the vertical standard 22.` he other end of the Abell crank 85 carries a` roller 87 abutting against averticalfeed cam on shaft 72.

Surrounding that portion of the rod 84 which projects above the ball 83 is asleeve 91 abutting the ball 83 at the lower end and at itsupper end, knurled nut 92 threaded onto the rod 84e. A second knurled nut 93 is threadedonto the rod 84 for locking the nut V92 in.k place and is spaced therefrom by a short sleeve 94C.v Y

Motionof the roller 87 on the bell crank 85 upward causes the latter to pull the rod 84e vdown against the action of springs 81. `By changing the position yof sleeve 91 on the vrod 84 by means of the knurled nuts 92 and 93, the position of the ball 83 on the rod Set may be changed and the position of the stroke of head 25 may be shifted.

Horizontal feeding mechanism 07` the cutter of which operate during the cutting of the fiange-receiving portion, and one of which remains idle during the cutting of the bodyreceiving portion. Figs. 8, 9, 10 and 11 illustrate this portion of the machine most clearly. v y

The particularembodiment of the hori- Zontal feeding mechanism employed` herein comprises a. lug extending from the right e side of the support 26 and rigidly attached thereto. Pivote'd to the lug 100 by means of pin 101 is a lever 102. A link 103 is pivotally attached at one of its ends to lever 102 by a pin 104, and the other end of the link is adjustably attached to the eccentric 70 by a nut Y and bolt 105 whose head 106 slides in a T- slot in the eccentric 70. In the lower end of lever 102 is a slot 107 arranged to receive a pin to `which a link 111 is attached at one of its ends. Theother end of link 111 is attached to a similar pin 112 working `in da similar slot 113 of a second lever 114.

This second'lever is pivoted on the base casting 20-by alpin 115 and carries a roller 116 seated in a cam slot 117 on the front face of a cam disk 118 which is keyed to shaft 72 immediately in front of gear 73.

Gear 73 and pinion 71 are related to each other in a` four to one ratio so that eccentric 70 makes four complete cycles to each one of tion is being cut, the eccentric 70 continues i in operation but the dwell portionV of the Ycam disk 118 isin Contact with the roller V s 116 and no motion is imparted to the mechanisin from the cam disk 118.

l/Vhen cutters of type shown in Figs. 15 and 16 are used and it is desired to cut pulley-mortises ofthe type shown in Figs. 13

and 1d, it is necessary to change the hori- Y Zontal feeding mechanism in the following respects. The bolt 105 is moved to the center of the eccentric 70 so that the latter imparts no motion whatever to the mechanism.

isc

Aldierent cam" disk 12er-is substiaited for the cam disk 118 and is iso'r designed-thatit imparts the? entire motion'tothe'mechanism the complete pulley-mortis@ for cuttin shown in igs, 13 and14.

StockV feeding Lmecha-mism TG ffeed the stock tothe cutting position, it is placed in ai hopper'and'fro'm there taken automatically' to -the cutters. above; arms 23 extendforwardly, one on each side of the cutters and support al-rodl121" extendingacross the frontiof the 4machine as shown in Figs. 1, 2,3 and 7. The arms 23am split at 122anda screw 123 is inserted throu h the two portions so forme-d' iny order" that t e rod` `121-mayibe' rigidly clamped to the arms 23.

The hopper is formed by two-vertical guidel bars 124 mounted on the rod 121 and preJ sentingtwol guide faces 125 and 126 "against which the side and end edges of the stock piled cross-wise are placed, l the stock beingT of the'machineasshownin igyl. The guide bars 124 are provided with solit lugs `127 having'a hole through which the rod121 passes,-and having'screws 128 for 'drawingv the twolportions' of the lugs 127 together to clam 124 1n a rigid position; To accommodate window Stiles of dill'erent-'sizes and also right" and left hand 'stile-s, theguide bars y124111215 bc unclamped and movedA along the `rod 121 andreelampedin the proper position.-

bottom of the hopper on `which the' stock restsA comprises twowvork supports andlBL Th'ev work'support 130 is centrally located -and hasA an underframe 132 resting on a table 133 which forms-the upper part of the front portion 21 of the base casting 20.

T-slots 134 are cutin thetable 133I and the underframe'132 is boltedto the table 133" by bolts 135v located in ithe T-slots '134;

tom piece of stock out from under thepilef" in the hopper and moving it rearwardly. In

this connection, it is tobe noted that the ver` tical* guide Vbars 124 are raised above thework sup rts l30and 131 siightly more' than the tinc ness of one iece vof stock so that the bottompiece in heilig moved rearwardly will passunder the vertical guide bars 124.A

The f means provided for `pushing the bot# tompiece of stock comprises pusher bars 140 dovetailed into theworklsupports` 130fandf: 131Laudlarranged for reciprocation thereinyr: Pusherbars: f-`1a`re^of suliicient length to f Bloc-ks 170 are keyedlto the -shaftvl-'` immel support the piley of stock. when they are-inthe As stated the'rod 121 and: hold the guide bars? The work' support 131 vhas an' underframe136 similarly toned to the m1316133 lb bolts 137 extreme' reaiup'o'sitioinl 'Attaehedtorlugsfldl formed onthefbottoin of the pusher baremoare links-142 which'are in`itu-n-attehed toi leversf143; 'Extndingacross theel-machine isE a rockshaft 144-journaledinftheunderfafnesf o 132 and 136,"andlon'th-is fs'hai-ti12.1.4theleversl 143 are' keyedl f Onft'he" right kside2 of-the"m`y chine a'leveri 145 is keyed onto'the rock shaft? 144- andl carries at 'its-upper lend ai voller 146 seatedin'a Acam groove'f147 formed inthe 5 holding the lever 145 in theproper position on the shaft 144.

Work clamping means After a piece. of stock has been pushed' from the hopper into a cutting position, it becomes necessary toV clamp it insuch positixr'while the 'pulley-mortises are beingcut. Th'epali'#A ticular means employed j in this machine `is most clearly shownliniigs. 1, 2' and? and is described as follows Immediately adjacentfthe cutters' is a' YStationa'ry plate'152 rigidlyattac'hed' to thunl der side of'arm's '23 'and bridging thei space between them. Ahole 1531s formed in the plate 152 t `)"p'ermit the'cutte'rs 50 to 'enter'the' work." Below the stationary late 152 vis a movable plate 154 of substantmlly the same" size as the stationaryplate 152and'which is capableof being moved'upwardly to clamp the piece" of stock against the stationargplate 152. TwoV blocks 155arev located'unV erfthe' movable p1ate154, one at'ea-c'h' end O'the` latter, and form the upper ends of rod's156 which'ar'e 'supported `for vertical sliding movement in lugs* 157 Ieiirteul'ng from the sides ofthe under-rame 132. fFartherdown i the rods' 156 are sleeves 160"thr'e`aded *into* lugs 161A extending from thesidesoftheun derframe` 1321" Compression" springs- 162surlfV /roundf'therods'and bear at one'end on the isl'eeves 160 andat the'pther end againstlen` lar ed portions 163'of the rods'156-tending" to orce thejrods'fupwardly. The for'ceexerted by the springs'v'162 may'be'vae'dby screwing'the "sleeves 160 in the' lugsf161.

To move ythe rods ldownwardlyzuganstf A the 'action of the springs 162, cam-actuated' means areemp'l'oyed On the real'f'facefof" cam cylinde'r 148 acamlsur'face 164 is formed and' a"v roller 1.65 onthe upper endofla lever 166 rolls against it. The lowe'rfend 'ofthe lever'166 is keyed tol 'a rockshaft 167'extedingr'across the machine and journaled'in ami derfra'mes 132 and '136 and? the rbloclr- 150. 'l

diately adjacent the rods 156 and have fingers 171 extending rearwardly and to one side of the rods 156. Two nuts 17 2 are threaded onto each rod 156 near the lower end of the latter, the lower nut locking the other in place on the rod 156 in such position that the finger 171 abuts against the uppei` surface of the upper nut. l/Vhen the cam surface 164 moves the roller 165 to the rear, the shaft 167 is rocked and lingers 171 press down on the nuts 172 causing the rods 156 to be pulled down against the action of the springs 162.

From this description of the work clamping means, it is apparent that the springs 162 tend to hold the plate 154 in clamping position and that the action of the cam surface 164 causes theV plate 154 to be withdrawn from clamping position.

At one side of the machine, depending on whether pulley-mortises are being cut in right or left hand window frame stiles, a device similar in characterto the clamping means is employed with the exception that no stationaryplate above the movable plate is used. The function of this device is to support the projecting end ofthe piece of stock farthest from the center.

,1n the present instance, as shown in Fig. 2, this device is located on the left side of the machine and comprises a movable plate 173 seated on a block 174 forming the endof a rod 175. r1 he latter is supported for vertical sliding Imovement in a lug 176 extending from the side of underframe 136 and is moved in exactly the same way that rods 156 are moved. A Y

Dz'schargz'ag means As the movable plate 154'means downward and unclamps the piece of stock, thelatter is pushed to the rear by the next piece of stock being pushedA into the clamping position by the pusherbarsy 140. To carry the finished piece out of the machine, a discharging means is provided which is located immediately 'to the rear of the clamping means and carries the piece out to one side of the machine.

Any suitable vtype of discharging means may be employed, the particular'type shown in the drawings being actuated by gravity. and comprising a series of rollers 180 supported in side frames 181. The latter are pivotally attached to the rear side of underframe 132 by a bolt 182 running through a. boss 183 formed in the underframe 132. A nut 184 is threaded onto the outer end of the bolt182to clamp the side frames 181 against the boss 183 to hold the side frames181 in any desired position.

AAV'When the machine S arranged, as Shown pushed outof the clamping means rolls out to the left side of the machine. When the machine is arranged for stiles projecting tothe right side of the machine, the discharging means is tilted downward to the right and clamped so that the finished pieces then roll out of the right side of the machine.

pera/,tion

1n Figs. 4 and 5, the usual type of pulleymortise is shown and Figs. 1 to11 inclusive are illustative of the machine arranged to cut this type of pulley-mortise. 1t is to be understood, however, that the machine is capable of cutting other types of pulley-more tises with only slight changes in the arrangement of lsome of theparts of the machine. For instance, to cutY pulley-mortises as shown in Figs. 13 and 14 by means of cutters shown in Figs. 15 and 16, it is only necessary to substitute the cam disk 120 shown in Fig. 12 for the cam disk 118, move the bolt 105 to a central position on eccentric 70, and also substitute another cam in place of cam 90 to give a slightly different vertical feed.

The operation of the machine in cutting the usual typeA of pulley-mortise shown in Figs. 4 and 5 maybe described as follows:

The operator places a pile of stocl in the hopper, as shown in F ig. 1, with the rear and end edges abutting against the guide faces 125 and 126 of the vertical guide bars 124. By the act-ion of cam groove 147, pusher bars 140 push the bottom piece rearwardly out from` under the pile and onto the movable clamping plate 154.

When the piece has been so placed, cam surface 164 recedes to the left as shown in Fig. 1 and permits the fingers 171 to release their downward pressure on the nuts 172 von' the lower ends of rods 156. rEhe springs 162 then force the rods 156 upward and cause the movable plate 154 to clamp the piece against stationary plate 152.

At this point, cam 90 forces the roller 87 upward, as shown in Fig. 6, and by means of the bell crank 85 and the rod 84, the head 25, as well as the support V26, spindles 30 and 31 and cutters 50 are fed downward toward the piece of stock. 1n doing thisthe point of contact of the roller 87 on the cam 90 has moved from A to B. 1/Vhile this has been happening, the point of Contact between roller 116 and cam slot 117 has moved from H to I, the eccentric has moved the bolt 105 from its lowest position yto the position shown in Fig. 8 and the cut shown therein has been produced. VWhile cam 90 moves from B to C producing a Zero vertical feed, cam slot 117 has moved from 1 to'J and the eccentric 70 has moved the bolt 105 from the extreme left position to the eXtreme right position. In so doing, the iiange-receiving portion of the pulley-mortise is cut, as shown in Fig. 9.

1ny cutting thebody-receiving portion, cam 90 first moves from C to D with a zero verticalfeed'and then starts on the portion D tu E `vilhillecantsloti 117 moves from J to K and bolt 105'moves vbackto the extremewleft position. This. produces the'portion of the cut shown in Fig. 10. fFor-the remainder of the body-receivmg portion, cam 90 moves from D to E, cam slot 117 moves partially through the portion K to H without produc. ing any horizontal feed,-and thexeccentric produces theentire horizontal feed. In `this way, thecutter follows a zig-zag ypath through the piece of stock. Figs. 10and llshow progressive stepsdnthecutting of the body-receivin portion., Y

B .t e time cam 90 has turned tothe point E, e cutters are at the lowest part of their stroke and the pulley-mortise is entirely cut. Cam 90 then turns from E to-I` and thereby moves thecutters up `out of the piece ofstoclr. While? cam 9.0 moves from F to A,the piece is unclamped, and a new piece is fed in and clam d.

W en the finished piece yhas been unclamped, ther newf piece being pushed 'in by the pusher bars 140 vpushes the old piece onto the discharging meansand through gravity it rolls on the rollers 180' to one side. ofthe machine.

To cut the type; ofwpulley-mortise shown in Figs. 13 and 14, a cutter as shown inFigs. 15 and 16 is used. ,Itcomprises ahead 185 having a diameter equal to thewidthof the Harige-receiving portion. .186'of the pulleymortise and a shank 187 having. a diameter equal to the Width of the body-.receiving 4portion 188.

The feeding of such 'a cutterr is slightly different than that of the usualtype previously` described. The bolt 105 is set onthe center of the eccentric Y70 so that the latter produces no feeding motion.k Cam disky 120 having a cam slot 190` is substituted for cam disk 118 and a slightly different cam (not shown) is substituted for cam 90.

The motion of such a cutter is as follows: It is first fed down at-the center of the pulleymortise to the .depth of the flange-receiving portion 186, then moved to the extreme left, then to the extreme right, and back to a centralposition. By this. movement, the head 185 of the' cutter cutslthe flange-receiving ortion. The next step is to feed the cutter wn until the head 185 has passed entirely through the piece of stock and the portion 191 has been cut. Next the kcuttergis fed to the right, then the left, and back to center. The extent of this motion is such asto cut the full length ofthe` body-receiving portion and it is to be noted-that this .is cut by the Shank 187 vof the cutter so that the width of the cutis equal to the body of the pulley. he cutter is then withdrawn by a vertical movement' while it is at the center of the` pulleymortise."

It is apparent from the above-description that the timing of the variousoperations tak-.

ing` place inftheemachine is accurately oontrolledbecause ofthe factthat camscausing the variousv operations are all mounted on the one shaft 72 or ona shaft gearedthereto as in the case of :eccentric 70. It is alsoapparentL that becauseof-adjustments provided for the various parts of the machine, right or `lefthand .window-sash Stiles may be-hanf dled. ass-well as stiles of various lengths, widths,4 thicknesses` and. spacings of pulleymortises.y

`It is seen that a fully automatic mortising machineis provided in which window-Stiles areplaced in a hopper and are discharged with the. pulley-mortises completely cut.

I claim as my invention:

1. A machine. of the'character described comprising, in combination. a frame, means for cut-tingpulley-mortises, ya support carrying'saidcutting means,..means for moving said Lfsupport transversely of said` cutting means, a head mounted on. said frame for movementaxially ofsaid cutting means and carrying said `support,.andf means formoving saidheadaxially of said cuttinggmeansfin-` cluding springsoperable to hold said. head out of cutting position and cam means operableto move said head against'the act-ion of the springs. whereby the cuttingH means is fed axially into the work.,

2. In a mortising machine, thercombination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cut-ter into the' work comprising .axial feeding mechanism` and transverse feeding mechas nisrn.. including two actuating meanseach of which is 'capable of causing a transverse feeding movement when the other is rendered ineffective.

3. :In a mortising'. machine,.- :the: combination-ofa cutter, and means'for feeding the cutter! into thel-Work -comprising axial feeding l'mechanisrin and ttransverse `feeding meehanismincluding two actuating means which causea resultingv movement equal to the sumiof the movements caused'by each of said-means.

4. yIn a mortising-machine, ythe combina. tion ,of .a cutter,- andmeans for feeding the cutter into the work comprising; axial feeding` mechanism,l and. 4transverse feeding mechanism including two` actuatingmeans which' cause a resulting movement. equal to the. sum ofl the movements caused by said means, and a common means for applying the resulting movement caused vby said' two actuatingv means.y

5..In' a ymortising machine the combination of a cutter. and means. for feeding the' cutter intolthe work comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism including two actuating means which` cause a resultingmovement equal to the-sum ofthe movements caused by-said means, both of said means being operable in tinied relation toe each other.l

6. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism including an eccentric controlled actuating means, a cam controlled actuating means, and a lever to which both of said actuating means are attached. the point of attachment of one of said actuating means acting as a shifting pivot about which said lever is moved by the other of said actuating means. n

7. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism including an eccentric, a cam and Ya lever, said eccentric and said cam being operated in timed relation to each other and imparting'motion to said lever at different points thereon.

SLIn'a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding Athe cutter into the work comprising vertical. feeding mechanism, and horizontal feeding mechanism having a lever, an eccentric, a link connecting said eccentric to said lever, a cam, a second lever carrying a roller and actuated by said cam, and a link connecting said second lever to said'iirst lever.

9. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter whose diameter is equal to the width of the mortise. and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism and transverse feeding mechanism including two actuating means, both of said actuating means causing feeding during the cutting of the flange-receiving portion of the mortise and only one of said actuating means causing feeding during the cutting of the body-receiving portion of the mortise.

V10. Ina mortising machine, the combination of a cutter whose diameter is equal to the width of the mortise, and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding` mechanism andA transverse feeding mechanism actuated by aneccentric anda cam, said eccentric causing feeding during the whole cutting'operation, and said cam causingfeeding only during the cutting of the flange-receiving portion of the mortise.

11. In a pulley-mortising machine, the combination of a cutter comprising a cutting head of a diameter substantially equal to the flange of the pulley and having an end cutting face, and a cutting shanlr of'a diameter `substanti ally equal to the body of the pulley, and means for vfeedingk said cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism and transverse feeding mechanism, said feeding means operating to cause said cutting head to cut'a flange-receiving portion of a mortise' by a transverse feeding movement and a shorter return movement, then advancing to cut a hole through the work by an axial feeding movement, and to cause said cutting shank to cut a body-receiving portion of a mortise by a transverse movement.

12. rIhe method of cutting pulley-mortises in window stiles with a cutter having a cutting head of. a diameter substantially equal to the width of the flange of the pulleyA and a cutting shank of a diameter' substantially equal to the width of the body of the pulley comprising the steps of feeding the cutter axially to the depth of the flange-receiving portion of the mortise, feeding the cutter transversely at that depth to cut the flangereceiving portion, moving the cutter transversely to the center of the mortise,`feeding the cutter axially through the work until the cutting head is entirely through the work, feeding the cutter transversely whereby to cause the cutting shank to cut the body-receiving portion of the mortise, movingthe cutter transversely to the center of th'enor-L Y tise, and withdrawing the cutter axially.

13. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism including a lever and two actuating means applying force to said lever at separated points thereon, whereby one of said points acts as a movable pivot for said lever.

14. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cutter into the work comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding .mechanism including a lever and two actuating means applying force to said lever at separated points thereon and in opposite directions whereby the resulting movement of said cutter is equal to the sum ofthe movements caused by each of said actuating means.

15. In a mortising machine, the combination of a cutter, and means for feeding the cutter into the worlr comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism having a lever, an eccentric, means connecting said eccentric to said lever, a cam, and means actuated by said cam and connected to said lever.

16. In a mortising machine, the combination of a. cutter, a support carrying said cutter, and means for moving the support axially and transversely of said cutter comprising axial feeding mechanism, and transverse feeding mechanism having a lever attached to said support, an eccentric, means connecting said eccentric to said lever and operable in all positions of movement of the support axially of said cutter, a cam, and meansactua-ted by said cam connected to said lever and operable in all positions of movement of the support axially of said cutter.

` 17. In a mortising'machine, the combination of a frame, a head mounted for movement in one direction on said frame, mecha- ,nlorvingY `said head vertically includingV springs eperableL to hold said head out :of cuttingposition and cam means operable to move i said' head-against the action oi' said springs intowa cutting positiomla support mounted forV horizontal movement on said'head, a cutten rotatably mounted in; said support, and i z. ai in for moving said support horizontally comprising alever attached at one end wdsupporhmeans actuated by an eccentric oonnectedytosaid lever intermediate its ends, and meansactuated by a cam connected toithe'otherend of saidlever. g

19; Ima mertisingmachine, the combinai tion-Ofen frame, a head mounted forlvertical w-movement on said frame, mechanism for Ymovingsaid head y vertically, a support mllnted for. horizontal movement on said hdaduaa cutter. rotatably mounted` in said support,V and'mechanism for Ymoving said supporthorizont/allyfcomprising a lever havingone endpivoted to said support, an eccentrie, a linlhaving a pivotal connection with sadileverrrtermediate the ends of the latter mdan adjltable connection 'with said eccen- 40 trio Yto permit adjusting the stroke of said eccentric,` a cam, arseeond lever pivoted on Said frame and carrying a roller intermediate its ends actuated by said cam, and a link connectn the free ends of said levers. 4.3 machinefof the character described comprising, in combination, a frame, a head mounted onsaid `frame for verticalmovemenimeansfor moving said head vertlcally, gefecting a reltve movement of ,6h-e Cutter a support mounted on said head for horino zontl movement, means for moving said supporthorizontally, a pair of cutter spindles mlmtad en saidfsupport, a driving pulley mounted onl said frame, a pair of belts connectngssaid driving'pulley with the vrespec- 5.! tivegspindledvsaid driving pulley beingeof sucient length to-permitthe belts to shift axially-thereon when the cutter spindles are moved vertically by said head, andan idler yieldizagly mounted on said frame and pressmg against one run ofreach belt to compensate for thechanges of ldistance between the axes of the cutter spindles andthe-drivingpulley when the cutter spindles are moved horizgntallygby the support. .Y u A 21; Ajmachinefofthercharacter described comprising, in combination, Y.fi-trame, a vertically moving head mounted on saidtrame,

a. horizontally moving support mounted on said head, a cutter spindle mounted on said support, work ,feedingmeans: mounted on said frame, a rotating shaft mounted on said frame, and three cams secured on said shaft,`one-of said; cams for the vertical motion of the head, another of said camsL for the horizontal mot-ion of said support, and the third of said cams for feeding the work to the spindles. Y Y

222A machine of the characterfdescribed comprising, in eombinationa frame, a head mounted on said frame for-vertical movement, resilient meansnormall-y elevating said head, a support mounted on said head for horizontal movement, a cutter Yspindle mounted on said support, a cam shaft rotatably mounted on said frame, a pair oi cams securedv 35 on said shaft, means operated by one of'said cams for depressingr said head against the action of said resilient means, and means operated by the other of said cams for moving said support horizontally. Y Y 9o 23. The methodlof cutting mortises with a cutter having a cuttingr shank and an enlarged cutting head at its free end, comprising the steps of effecting a relative feeding motion between the cutter and the work axially of the cutter to cause thc cutter to enter the work to a Shallow depth, effecting La relative shifting motion of the cutter and the Work in a directionrtransverse to the axis of the cutter to cause the cutter to form a V10o shallow countersink inthe face of the work, then effecting a relative feeding movement between the cutter and the work axially of the cutter to cause the cutter to enter the work to aldepth at which the head offthe cutter willi-be spaced a substantiall distance from the bottom of said ,counter-sink, then effecting a-relative movement between the cutter and the work in adirection transverse to the axis of the cutter and lengthwise of said countersink to cause-theshai'ik of the cutter to form an elongated slot, and finally and the work to separate them. i i

24. The method of cutting mortises with: a cutterrrhaving a cutting shank and an enlarged cutting head at its free end, comprising the steps ofrfeeding the cutter axially into thegwork toa shallow depth, shifting thecutter transversely at such depth to cut afshallow countersink in the work, then shifting the cutter transversely to the middle of the VYeountersink, then feeding the cutter axially into'the work to aridepth at which 125 the head of the cutterwill be spaced a substantial distance from the-bottom of the countersink, then` shifting the cutter trans-1 versely tot cause its shank to cut an elongated slot extending in opposite directions from the center of the contersnk and of narrower Width than the countersnk, and then Withdrawng the cutter from a position centered With respect to said countersink and slot.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto afixed my signature.

GEDOR W. ALDEEN. 

